专项练习
1.I’d rather you ___ in other people’s affairs.
A.would not interfere
B.didn’t interfere
C.should not interfere
D.don’t interfere
2.She___ all her life to the welfare of women and children.
A.presented B.dedicated
C.contributed D.recommended
3.A ___ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
A.contract B.contribution
C.concentration D.construction
4.Is there anyone who ___ the plan put forward by the committee?
A.differs B.disagrees
C.objects D.opposes
5.When ___ from the windows,the lake looks very beautiful.
A.seeing B.being seen
C.seen D.to see
6.___ children are not admitted to this film.
A.Unattached B.Unattended
C.Unrelated D.Unaccompanied
参考答案
1.【精析】B 谓语动词。本句的意思是:我希望你不要干预别人的事。虚拟语气题:在would rather,would sooner等后面引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设。
2.【精析】B词义辨析。本句的意思是:她一生都致力于妇女和孩子们的福利事业。动词词义辨析题:dedicate..to...意为“把....献给....,致力于....”present意为“赠送,给予,授予”;contribute意为“贡献,捐献”,多用于钱、物的捐助;recommend意为“推荐,举荐”。
3.【精析】B 词义辨析。本句的意思是:每个人的捐赠,无论其多么微不足道,都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。名词词义辨析题:contribution意为“贡献,捐献”,多用于钱、物的捐助;contract意为“协议”;concentration意为“集中”;construction意为“建设”。
4.【精析】D 词义辨析。本句的意思是:委员会提出的计划有没有人反对?动词词义辨析题:oppose意为“反对”;object意为“反对“,不及物动词,后要跟介词to;disagree意为“不同意”后要跟介词with。
5.【精析】C句法结构。本句的意思是:从窗子这边看,湖非常漂亮。省略句题:全句应为when it is seen from the windows,....it在这里指主句主语the lake。当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语含有be时可以省略从句主语和be,故本题选C。
6.【精析】D 词义辨析。本句的意思是:无人陪伴的孩子不得看这部电影。形容词词义辨析题:unaccompanied意为“无人陪伴的”;unattached意为“无联系的,独立的";unattended意为“无人照料的”,强调“无人关心”;unrelated意为“无关的”。