Module 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. survive vt &vi 幸存 survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存 2. remain (1) vi. 留下, 遗留 (2) link-verb. 后接 n. adj. / 介词短语 / 表位置的adv. 3. the rest 作主语时, 根据指带对象不同,可能是单数,也可能是复数. 4.look into 调查 5. state 状态, 可数名词; condition 条件, 复数形式表 “环境, 状况”; situation 指处境, 局势。 state侧重于政权 country侧重于疆土 nation侧重于民族 6.belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态 7.情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等意。 can’t/ couldn’t have done不可能做过 could have done 可能做过;本来可以做(却未做) might have done 或许做过;本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做(却未做) must have done 肯定已做过(表推测) needn’t have done 本来没必要做(却已做) should(n’t) / ought (n’t) have done 本来(不)应该做(却做了) 8. gift 礼物; 天赋 have a gift for sth. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的 9. be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing 习惯于做某事(表状态) used to(do) 过去常常做某事，(现在不了) get used to 表示由不习惯到习惯的变化 be used to +n./doing 表示已经习惯或已形成的状态 否定：didn't’t use to/ usedn’t to/ used not to 一般疑问：Did… use to…?/ Used … to…? 10. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated. 11. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 12. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. “be + of + 名词(词组)” , 表示主语的某种形状、特性或特征。 of great importance=important of interest=interesting of use=useful of help=helpful of value=valuable be of + size/ length/ height/ depth be of the same size fancy + that-/one’s doing sth / sb to be…/ sb as /sth /doing sth. 13. be made into 被制成 be made up of 由……组成/构成 be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in产于，生产于(某地/某时) 14. in return. 回报,作为报酬 in turn 轮流地,依次; 反过来 by turns 轮流地,时而…时而… 15..serve as 担任，充当 act as work as 以…(的身份)工作， 当… He serve as a waiter there 16. In 1770, the room was completed (the way(that/ in which/ 不填) she wanted it. “the way”后跟定语从句，在从句中作方式状语, the way的用法与连词相同, I still remember the way that ( in which, / )she did it. I liked the way that / in which she organized the meeting. 当way前面有adj.作定语时，其前不省略in He always writes in a careless way. 17. 介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction建设 18. a piece of / a set of furniture. 19. There’s no doubt that… (肯定句)doubt whether /if There’s no need to do / for sth / sb There’s no possibility that… There’s no doubt of / about +n. There’s no doubt about his honesty. 20. missing: “丢失的, 缺少的”, 强调不在场; lost: 过去分词, “失去的, 丧失的” gone: 过去分词, “过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语。 21 take apart 拆开 tell … apart They look almost the same, it’s hard to tell them apart. 22. consider sth./ doing / that clause考虑，认为 considering 就…而言 consider…as = consider…. to be consider …. to have done ------ be consider to have done He is considered to have stole the picture. 23. prove 这三种结构都可以是prove作实义动词用法。 1)prove+n.(作宾语)，意“证明某事”，如： The scientist finally proved the fact.那位科学家最终证实了那个事实。 2)prove+that宾语从句 The fact proved that his statement was true. 事实证明他的说法是正确的。 3)prove+宾语+(to be)…(作宾补) He proved himself (to be) honest.他证明自己诚实。 另外，prove还可作系动词，后接(to be)+名词/形容词，构成系表结构，意“结果是…，证明是”，没有被动语态。 The book proved (to be) interesting. 24. pretend sth/ to do /that-clause/ to be doing 假装 25. think highly /much / well of 看重，器重 think little / nothing / badly / ill / poorly of 轻视，不重视 26. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. Nor could slaves or women. (M2 unit2)