1、These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears．
A．stem
B．rely
C．develop
D．grow
2、 Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others．
A．easy
B．possible
C．likely
D．difficult
3、 The article sketched the major events of the decade．
A．described
B．offered
C．drew
D．presented
4、 International applicants are not eligible for financial aid．
A．impressed
B．mutual
C．qualified
D．outraged
5、 Don’t refuse to let me know if there is anything I can do for you．
A．turn down
B．reflect
C．joy
D．wait
6、 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year．
A．goods
B．solf
C．climate
D．harvest
7、 John is crazy about pop music．
A．sorry
B．mad
C．concerned
D．worried
8、 I didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor．
A．wisdom
B．gift
C．performance
D．show
9、 It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today．
A．probably
B．very
C．hardly
D．possibly
10、 I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was．
A．many
B．no
C．much
D．some
11、 Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat．
A．eat
B．cook
C．freeze
D．keep
12、 We packed up the things we had accumulated(积累)over the last three years and left．
A．late
B．recent
C．past
D．final
13、 The expedition reached the summit at 10：30 that morning．
A．bottom of the mountain
B．foot Of the mountain
C．top of the mountain
D．starting point
14、 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance．
A．beats
B．destroys
C．maintains
D．defends
15、 The p resident proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close．
A．stated
B．said
C．suggested
D．announced
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16、
The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice．Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community．They refer their patients as needed to the hospital，which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities-X-rays，operating rooms，tests he or she uses．
Some medical doctors are on salary．Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members,or residents，who are often still in training．They may teach in medical schools，be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government’s Public Health Service．
Physicians are among the best—paid professionals in the United States．In the 1980s，it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than$100，000 a year．Specialists， particularly surgeons，might earn several times that amount．Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work． One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States．Most would—be physicians first attend college for four years，which Can cost nearly$20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions．Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years．Tuition alone Call exceed$10，000 a year．By me time they have obtained their medical degrees，many young physicians are deeply in debt．They still face three to five years of residency(住院医生实习期) in a hospital，the first year as an apprentice physician．The hours are long and the pay IS relatively low．
Setting up a medical practice is expensive，too．Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice，so they Can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment．These physicians also take care of each other’s patients in emergencies．
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility． Many medical procedures．even quite routine ones，involve risk．It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which Can mean the difference between life and death．
根据以上内容，回答16-22题。
Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
17、N0 salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
18、Of all employed physicians，those hired by corporations are best paid．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
19、Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
20、Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their work．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
21、Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the US．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
22、There are more men physicians than women physicians in the US．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择个小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
23、
Understanding Autism
1．Autism(孤独症)is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see．hear，and otherwise sense．This results in severe problems of social relationships，communication，and behavior．Individuals with autism have to painstakingly(费力地)learn normal patterns of speech and communication，and appropriate ways to relate to people，objects，and events，in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke．
2．The cause of autism is still unknown． Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses． There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain．Genetic(遗传的)factors may sometimes be involved．Autism may indeed result from a combination of several “causes”．
3．Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝的)show relatively even skill development． Individuals with autism，however，typically show uneven skill development，with deficits (欠缺)in certain areas—most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others————and distinct skills in other areas．It is important to distinguish autism from mental
retardation or other disorders，since diagnostic(诊断的)confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．
4．In general，individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition．Some people who have autism are working as artists，piano tuners，painters，farm workers，office workers，computer operators，dishwashers，assembly line workers，or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings．
根据以上内容，回答23-30题。
Paragraph 1______.
A．What causes autism?
B．How common is autism?
C．Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D．What is autism?
E．What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
F．What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
24、Paragraph 2______.
A．What causes autism?
B．How common is autism?
C．Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D．What is autism?
E．What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
F．What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
25、Paragraph 3______.
A．What causes autism?
B．How common is autism?
C．Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D．What is autism?
E．What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
F．What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
26、Paragraph 4______.
A．What causes autism?
B．How common is autism?
C．Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D．What is autism?
E．What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
F．What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
27、Individuals with autism are particularly weak at______
A．different techniques
B．social relationships and communication
C．language and information
D．several causes working together
E．a degree of repetition
F．skill development
28、It is possible that autism happens as a result of______．
A．different techniques
B．social relationships and communication
C．language and information
D．several causes working together
E．a degree of repetition
F．skill development
29、Autism and mental retardation should be treated with______．
A．different techniques
B．social relationships and communication
C．language and information
D．several causes working together
E．a degree of repetition
F．skill development
30、A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven______．
A．different techniques
B．social relationships and communication
C．language and information
D．several causes working together
E．a degree of repetition
F．skill development
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
31、
Making Light of Sleep
All we have a clock located inside our brains．Similar to your bedside alarm clock，your internal clock runs on a 24-hour cycle．This cycle，called a circadian(昼夜节奏的，生理节奏的)rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep．
Somewhere around puberty(青春期)，something happens in the timing of the biological clock．The clock pushes forward，so adolescents(青少年的)and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used t0．When your mother tells you it’s time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more．And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later．
This shift is natural for teenagers．But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body’s clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark．It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too．Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud when they don’t get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，Rl 7．It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn．
But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset．In fact，it automatically resets itself every day．How?By using the light it gets through your eyes．
Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks．For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body’s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see．
But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems．One system allows us to see．The second system tells our body whether it’s day or night．
根据以上内容，回答31-45题。
The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because______.
A．it controls when we wake，when we eat and when we sleep
B．it has a cycle of 24 hours
C．it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm
D．it can alarm any time during 24 hours
32、What is implied in the second paragraph?
A．Young child ren’s biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers．
B．People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock．
C．Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents．
D．Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer Screen．
33、In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that______．
A．it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late
B．staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers’ability to think and learn
C．during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud
D．it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning
34、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A．Our biological clock resets itself automatically．
B．light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock．
C．Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically．
D．Our internal clock,like the alarm clock，can be reset．
35、According to the last two paragraphs，what did the previous researchers think about the human eye’s light—sensing system?
A．The human eye had two light—sensing systems．
B．The human eye had one light—sensing system．
C．The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night．
D．The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks
36、
Walking to Exercise the Brain
Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades?Think again． Getting some exercise may help，too．
New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didn’t exercise．
Previous research had shown that mice learn，remember，and pay attention better after a few weeks of working out on a running wheel．Mice that exercise have greater blood flow to the brain than those who don’t．Their brain cells also make more connections．
Neuroscientists from the University at Urbana—-Champaign wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people．First，they measured the physical fitness of 41 adults，ages 58 to 77， after each person walked 1 mile．Then，participants looked at arrows on a computer screen and had to use computer keys to show which way one particular arrow was pointing．
Adults who were physically fit were faster at the arrow task，and their answers were just as ac curate as their less—fit peers．the researchers found．The fitter participants also had more blood flow to a part of their brain responsible for paying attention and making decisions．
In a second study，15 elderly people who completed a 6-month aerobic-training course were faster at attention tasks compared with 14 seniors who just did stretching and toning exercises for the same amount of time．
So，even going for a walk every 2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help．That should be good news for your grandparents．
The effects of exercising on the brains of younger people haven’t been studied yet．Still，it can’t hurt to take occasional study breaks and go for a walk or run around with your friends．You might even do better in school．
Whatever you do，though，don’t try to read and walk at the same time．You could end up hurting yourself!
根据以上内容，回答36-50题。
Walking regularly helps elderly people______．
A．lose weight
B．become happier
C．concentrate better
D．look younger
37、After taking exercise for a few weeks，the mice were found to have______．
A．higher blood pressure
B．faster heartbeat
C．more blood flow to the brain
D．better appearance
38、The first study on 41 elderly people found______．
A．the Jess—fit participants did arrow tasks faster
B．the fitter participants did arrow tasks faster
C．the less—fit participants gave more accurate answers
D．the fitter participants gave more accurate answers
39、It can be good for health when one takes a walk every 2 0r 3 days for at least______
A．3 minutes
B．45 minutes
C．30 minutes
D．10 minutes
40、It is suggested in the last paragraph that people should______．
A．run around once a week
B．not read and walk at the same time
C．go for a walk every day
D．not hurt their friends while exercising
41、
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water．You Can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth．First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth．Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow．Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice．
Before you begin your talk，be kind to your voice．Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat．Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice．
If you sense that you are losing your voice，stop talking completely．Save your voice for your speech．You may feel foolish using paper to write notes，but the best thing you call do is to rest your voice．If you need to see a doctor，perhaps you Can get some advice from a professional singer．In the meantime，do not even talk in a low voice．
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking．The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence．The second drink gives you even more confidence．Finally you will feel all．powerful and you will feel you can do everything，but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly．Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking．
Perhaps you want to accept the advice，but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life—time．Of course you can．Goethe，who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools，said，“We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter．“Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits．If you are willing to change，you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body．”
根据以上内容，回答41-55题。
All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT_________．
A．to bite the edges of you r tongue
B．to ask for a glass of water
C．to imagine you are having a sour fruit
D．to take Cool milk
42、What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?
A．Rest your voice．
B．Drink some alcohol．
C．Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice．
D．Never go to see a doctor，
43、What is the writer’s advice about alcohol before you give a speech?
A．Drink a little of it to feel all．powerful．
B．Don’t d rink it．
C．Dilute it with water．
D．Drink jt two hours before you make a speech．
44、What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?
A．He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold．
B．He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot．
C．He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold．
D．He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot．
45、Why does the writer cite Goethe’s advice?
A．To encourage one to go in for sports．
B．To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower
C．To prove one can change one’s habits．
D．To demonstrate Goethe was creative．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
46、
A Doctor in the House
Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away．But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish，it will make the rest of your body healthy too． (46) It is one of many gadgets(小装置) proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York—others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory，and a home camera designed to check for cancer．
The devices seem fanciful，but the basic principles are simple．The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and SO seek treatment far earlier than normal． (47) In the long run，the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives．
Intelligent bandages(绷带)are a good example．Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics(抗生素)would work best．(48) ．
Socks are long overdue for a makeover．In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer(溃疡)is coming up．
All the projects should have far—reaching implications，but the biggest single development is a melanoma(黑瘤)monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer． (49) ．If a problem is found，the system would advise you to get a check—up at your doctor’s surgery．
if all this sounds troublesome，then help is at hand． (50) ．A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves．
A．The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week，then compare it with previous images．
B．That is going to be the difficult part．
C．The cut could then be treated instantly so voiding possible complications．
D．Experts are also working on a“digital doctor”，completing it with a comforting bedside manner．
E．Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals，the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets．
F．A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA．
根据以上内容，回答46-50题。
__________.
47、__________.
48、__________.
49、__________.
50、__________.
第6部分：完形填空(第52～65题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
51、
Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men
Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who 51 ，new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday．
A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked 52 the effect of physical activity，and cancer risk in 40，708 men aged 53 45 and 79．
The seven-year study found that men 54 walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower 55 of dying from．cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all． 56 the period studied，3，714 men developed cancer and l，153 died from the disease．The researchers suggest that half all hour’s walking 57 cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent．
The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle and the amount of 58 activity they were usually doing．They then scored these responses and compared the results with data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry(登记簿)over a seven—year 59 ．Lead author，Professor Alicja Wolk，said： “These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily 60 such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle—aged and elderly 61 ．”
Dr．Lesley Walker．director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK．said：“This study gives US a clear indication that men who exercise are less 62 to die from cancer,and that they are more likely to 63 the disease if they get it．It’S not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing 64 in men，but we do know that a healthy lifestyle Can prevent up to half of all cancers—and 65 exercise forms a key part of this．”
根据以上内容，回答51-65题。
A．didn’t
B．don’t
C．won’t
D．can’t
52、
A．On
B．Of
C．at
D．by
53、
A．from
B．between
C．at
D．about
54、
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．what
55、
A．rush
B．turn
C．risk
D．fall
56、
A．During
B．Since
C．Despite
D．Between
57、
A．along
B．but
C．or
D．with
58、
A．mental
B．physical
C．emotional
D．artistic
59、
A．rank
B．1ist
C．age
D．period
60、
A．exercise
B．life
C．work
D．style
61、
A．women
B．men
C．patients
D．couples
62、
A．easy
B．able
C．likely
D．apparent
63、
A．lose
B．miss
C．treat
D．survive
64、
A．trouble
B．cancer
C．mistakes
D．accidents
65、
A．random
B．rare
C．regular
D．rough
