1.高三英语知识点归纳 篇一
名词★★★★★ 常考的不可数名词有:
water,advice,air,work,time,homework,bread,milk,fun,information,news,progress,practice,weather,wealth,voice,room(空间), knowledge,equipment , attention,wildlife,patience,furniture , technology,luggage,baggage等。
word:表示“言语,话”时是可数名词
表示消息 重点,(不可数):Word came that...消息传来
【易错】
1.当名词作定语时,数的变化分两种:
(1)当man和woman修饰名词复数时,将man和woman同时变为复数,如:
a man doctor→some men doctors。
(2)当不是man或woman修饰时,只把被修饰的名词变为复数,如:
a girl student→two girl students。
2. 修饰不可数名词的词:some, any much, little, a lot of/lots of, a little
3.既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的常见修饰语:
some/any一些 all全部的
most大多数的 enough足够的
a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多
所有格:
人:
两者各自拥有:Mike’s and John’s room
两者共有: Mike and John’s
复数所有格:teachers’ office
物:
the picture of my family
2.高三英语知识点归纳 篇二
one的用法one指代可数名词,既可指人,也可指物。它既可以单独使用,也可以放在单数可数名词前作定语。
1.单独使用时,泛指“人” “一个人” “人们”。
One should do one's best all the time.
一个人无论何时都应尽自己努力。
2.表示具体的“一个人”或“一件事物”。
He is not one who is easy to work with.
他不是一个容易共事的人。
3.代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词,表示泛指意义,以避免重复,ones代替可数名词复数。
I don't like this sweater. Will you please show me another one?
我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗?
3.高三英语知识点归纳 篇三
复合不定代词考点:
(1)some-类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句或征求意见的疑问句中;any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Someone wants to talk with you.
有人想和你说话。
Can I have something to drink, please?
请问我可以喝点东西吗?
He doesn’t want to do anything.
他不想做任何事情。
注意:anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示“任何事”。
I can do anything for you.
我能为你做任何事情。
(2)复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
(3)形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要置于复合不定代词之后。如:
something important 一些重要的事
There’s nothing else in the fridge.
冰箱里没有其他的东西了。
(4)everybody, everyone, everything 与not连用表示否定,意为“并非每个都……”,完全否定用nobody,no one,none,nothing。
4.高三英语知识点归纳 篇四
利用时态标志词1.一般现在时:sometimes,every week/day/year/morning,often,always,usually,seldom,now and then。
2.一般过去时:once upon a time,yesterday,last week/month/year,just now,the other day,时间段+ago,时间段+later, in+过去的年份。
3.现在完成时:lately,recently,so/by far,by now,up to now,until now,in/during/over the past/last few+时间段等。in/over recent+时间段,since+过去的时间点,ever since等。
4.现在进行时:Look!Listen!now, at present,at this moment/time/minute,currently。
5.过去进行时:at that moment/time/minute,then。
6.一般将来时:tomorrow,next week/month/year,in (the coming) +时间段,upcoming,in the future。
7.过去完成时:by+过去的时间,by then,by the end of+过去的时间点,until then, before+过去的时间点。
8.将来进行时:at this time/moment tomorrow等。
5.高三英语知识点归纳 篇五
主谓一致1.核心定义:主谓一致即语法形式的一致,数的一致。
①主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②主语为单个不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或主语从句时,谓语动词用单数形式。
③主语为复数名词或两个或以上不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或主语从句时,谓语动词用复数。
④a large quantity of+名词,谓语动词用单数;quantities of+名词,谓语动词用复数。
⑤定语从句如果缺少主语,谓语动词与先行词,即从句所修饰的名词或代词保持数的一致。
2.就近原则
①either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but (also)...,not...but...等并列连词连接主语时。
②there be 句型中,谓语动词与最近的主语保持数的一致。
3.就远原则:名词+介词短语+名词,谓语动词与离的远的第一个名词,即句子的主语保持数的一致。
介词短语包括:with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/in addition to/including等。
6.高三英语知识点归纳 篇六
动词的不规则变化become-became-become-becoming
begin-began-begun-beginning
find-found-found-finding
go-went-gone-going
hold-held-held-holding
rise-rose-risen-rising
run-ran-run-running
see-saw-seen-seeing
take-took-taken-taking
tell-told-told-telling
wake-woke-woken-waking
write-wrote-written-writing
7.高三英语知识点归纳 篇七
过去式、过去分词和v.-ing都需双写admit-admitted-admitted-admitting
control-controlled-controlled-controlling
equip-equipped-equipped-equipping
occur-occurred-occurred-occurring
permit-permitted-permitted-permitting
prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring
refer-referred-referred-referring
regret-regretted-regretted-regretting
8.高三英语知识点归纳 篇八
虚拟语气1.if 条件句的虚拟
①对过去的虚拟,if 条件句中用had done
②对现在的虚拟,if 条件句中用一般过去时
2.固定句式
①It’s (high) time that...did/should do 该是时候做某事
②would rather (that) sb.did(对现在/将来的虚拟)或者had done(对过去的虚拟) 宁愿
③suggest/advise/order/require/insist 后的 that从句中的虚拟:从句谓语动词用should+do,should 可以省略
④wish that sb.did/were(对现在的虚拟) 或者had done(对过去的虚拟)
3.关键词 without/or/otherwise/but for 往往是虚拟的提示词。
9.高三英语知识点归纳 篇九
to do①enough to do sth.足够(……)去做某事
②be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
③too...to...太……而不能……
④be used to do sth.被用来做某事
⑤be designed to do sth.被设计用来做某事
⑥be intended to do sth.打算做某事
⑦tend to 倾向于
⑧be to blame 应受责备(无被动)
⑨aim to do sth.旨在做某事
⑩be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
⑪the first/last(序数词) to do sth.第一个/最后一个做某事的人
⑫the aim/ability/chance/opportunity/plan/promise/purpose/ambition/goal/target to do sth.
做某事的目的/能力/机会/计划/承诺/目的/雄心/目标
⑬can’t/can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
⑭There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。
⑮It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
⑯sb./sth.be said/be supposed/believed/be thought/known/reported to do/to be done/to have done据说/认为/报道某人/某物……
⑰it remains to be seen...尚待分晓;拭目以待
10.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十
v.-ing①be (well) worth doing sth.值得做某事
②can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
③have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
④feel like doing sth.想做某事
⑤get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
⑥It’s no use/good/pleasure (in) doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/乐趣
⑦have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
⑧have a difficult/hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
⑨be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
⑩spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱或时间做某事
⑪prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事
⑫aim at doing sth.旨在做某事
⑬succeed (in) doing sth.成功地做成了某事
⑭There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
⑮主语+be+adj.+to do 句型
适用于此结构的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。
介词后+v.-ing:by/of/from/with/without/after等。
11.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十一
to为介词的短语be/get/become used to doing习惯于
be accustomed to doing习惯于
be addicted to doing沉溺于;对……上瘾
be opposed to doing反对
object to doing 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被……录取;准许进入
lead to doing 导致
contribute to doing 贡献;导致;促进
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
be equal to sth.胜任做某事
have access to 有接近(某物的)方法
attach great importance to doing sth.重视做某事
get down to doing sth.开始做某事
the key/approach to doing sth.做某事的关键/方法
when it comes to当谈到
12.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十二
形容词与副词(修饰关系、比较等级、易混词、连接副词、固定句式)
1.形容词修饰名词或者代词。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词本身。
3.尤其关注“so+adj./adv.+that”句型。
修饰关系: 形容词修饰名词
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
原级的修饰词:so/ very/too /quite/enough
比较级的修饰词:much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er)
13.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十三
1.n/v→adj + ly→ adv1).“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e加y
simple→simply gentle→gently comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly
reasonable→reasonably probable→probably
2).特殊 true→truly
3).以-ic结尾加ally
basic→basically scientific→scientifically automatic→automatically
2.以-ly结尾的形容词:
friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,deadly,likely,monthly,yearly,daily,weekly,neighbourly
一些词没有比较等级:favorite,perfect,excellent,superior。
14.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十四
同根易混词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地
2.close接近地—closely仔细
3.late迟---lately最近
4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地
5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锐利地
6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不
7.free免费—freely自由地
8.high表空间---highly表程度
9.deep表深度---deeply表程度
15.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十五
1.并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承, but表转折, or表选择,so表因果, for表因为, while表对比且含义为“而”。
2.固定结构
①并列关系:both...and...两者都, not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
②选择关系:either...or...或者……或者……,neither...nor...既不……也不……,not...but...不是……而是……
③祈使句+and/or+陈述句
16.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十六
高频状语从句引导词①时间状语从句:when/while/as/the moment/whenever/until/till/before/after/as soon as/immediately/once/since
②地点状语从句:where/wherever
③原因状语从句:as/because/since/now that
④条件状语从句:if/unless/as long as/in case
⑤目的状语从句:so that/in order that
⑥结果状语从句:so that/so...that.../such...that...
⑦让步状语从句:though/although/as/while/even if/whether...or.../whatever/whoever/however/
whenever/no matter+疑问词
17.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十七
1.强调句①强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分(强调的部分是人,也可以用who,去掉it is/was和that 仍然是个完整的句子)。
It is/was not until...that...是对not until引导的时间状语从句的强调。
②对谓语动词的强调是do/does/did +动词原形。
【易错】在强调句型中, 如果强调的是人,则可以用who或that,而which/what都不对。
2.部分倒装
①形式:助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,后面动词恢复原形。
②条件:否定词放句首(hardly,seldom,never,little,not only,not until,by no means等); only+状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句)放句首;副词so或 neither(nor)在句首,表示前面所陈述的情况“也”或“也不”,如so do I, so are my friends, neither do I,so修饰形容词或副词(位于句首)。
18.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十八
完全倒装:谓语动词完全提前到主语前面。①here/there,up/down,now/then,in/out,away/off 或者表地点的介词短语放句首时,用完全倒装。
②there be 句型表客观存在性,there 不能替换为they或it。be动词的数要和后面离它近的名词保持一致。
如:There is a chair and several tables.
There are several tables and a chair.
①there seem(s/ed) to be
②there appear(s/ed) to be
③there happen(s/ed) to be
④there used to be
⑤there remain(s/ed)
19.高三英语知识点归纳 篇十九
it 句式用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It+be+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth. 常用于此句型的形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等。
②It+be+adj.(+of sb.)to do sth. 此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有:kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。
③It is no good/no use/useless doing sth.
④It's (well) worth doing...
⑤It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.+that从句
⑥It+特殊动词(seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb./...)+that从句
⑦It+be+过去分词+that从句
⑧It+takes(+sb.)some time/some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+adj./n.(for/of sb.) to do/从句
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy/...)+doing...
③主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...+it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that...(should)...
(3)某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it,然后接从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on等。
I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.
20.高三英语知识点归纳 篇二十
感叹句:记准what+名词或名词词组,how+adj./adv.①What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!
②What+adj.+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!
③How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语(系动词)!
④How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(系动词)!