【#初中三年级# #初三下册英语期末复习知识点#】提高学习效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要长期的探索和积累。前人的经验是可以借鉴的,但必须充分结合自己的特点。影响学习效率的因素,有学习之内的,但更多的因素在学习之外。首先要养成良好的学习习惯,合理利用时间,另外还要注意"专心、用心、恒心"等基本素质的培养,对于自身的优势、缺陷等更要有深刻的认识。本篇文章是®无忧考网为您整理的《初三下册英语期末复习知识点》,供大家借鉴。
1.初三下册英语期末复习知识点
一. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导:
①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
2. 从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
二. 感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
2.初三下册英语期末复习知识点
一、重点词组
1. defeat their enemies 打败他们的敌人
2. in order to 为了
3. in fact 实际上
4. in my view 在我看来; 我认为
5. without the help of… 如果没有...的帮助
6. be considered to be… 被认为是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多诗
8. be regarded as…被视为...
9. be known/famous for 因...而
10. grow up 长大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里长时间地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很丰富
14. graduate from... 从...毕业
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 从小
17. be interested in…对...感兴趣
18. be set free 被...释放
19. fight against ...与...作斗争
20. have one’s hair cut (让别人)理发
21. all of a sudden 突如其来地,猛然地
22. look at me that way 那样地看着我
23. cut off 切除, 切断
24. without the least hope of owning them 丝毫没有拥有它的希望
25. long for 渴望, 羡慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道,不了解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
二、重点句子
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我认为他是我所认识的勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
实际上, 正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看来, 如果没有朋友的帮助,孙悟空和哈利波 特都不会成为英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 确实是这样的。独木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的的悲剧。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首诗中, Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地高兴。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看对吗,Jim?
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感兴趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它会是什么。
3.初三下册英语期末复习知识点
一. 重点词组
1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我们发笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9. in surprise 惊讶地
10. science fiction movies 科幻电影
11. be interested in 对...感兴趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...为基础
14. with the help of 在...的帮助下
15. put on 穿上,上演
16. a group of 一队,一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊
19. three pieces of news 三条新闻
20. take up 占据 从事(职业)
21. have a huge influence on 对...有巨大的影响
22. as is known to all 众所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
26. in general 一般来说
27. after all 毕竟
二.重点句子
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空闲时候,我更喜欢看电视
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
当than前后的动词一致时,为避免重复,后者可省略。
当would rather 表示比较时, 为了避免重复,有事会省略比较的对象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事实上,许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗?
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎样下棋吗?
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 众所周知,电视是获得信息重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此,电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式,而且是一种好的娱乐
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做户外活动,他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目。
4.初三下册英语期末复习知识点
一.主要短语
1. see…doing 看见……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者
4. have sth. done 让某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象征
6. look like 看起来像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 发出清脆的叫声
9. make a report about 做有关……的报告
10. in class 课堂上
11. give up doing 放弃做某事
give…up 放弃
12. not only…but also…不仅……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/称某人...
20. during the following years 在接下来的几年里
21. take an active part in 积极参加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律师
23. break out 爆发
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 释放某人
26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自学
28. break up the country 分 裂这个国家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那时
31. according to 根据
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/长/宽
34. continue to do 继续做某事
35. working people 劳动人民
二.重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我认为我们从世界人物身上学到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不仅发现了镭,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明(创造)。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下来的几年里,他更积极的参加政治(活动)。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明,建成它(金字塔)要花10万人20多年的时间。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 大的石头重达15吨。
5.初三下册英语期末复习知识点
一、词形转换
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重点词组:
1. in the field of education 在教育领域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 为...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 毕业于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/负责...
16. at the age of 在...岁时
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末(结尾)
20. make fireworks 制作烟花