【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理
词汇：
故宫 the Imperial Palace
紫禁城 the Forbidden City
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
长方形 rectangular
建筑面积 floor space
现存 in existence
上朝 give audience
处理 handle
世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage
中华文明的瑰宝 the treasure of Chinese civilization
智慧的结晶 masterpiece
封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to
稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai
重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai
驰名中外 be renowned both inside and outside thecountry/be known at home and abroad
接待游客 attract tourists
词组：
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理
词汇：
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
登高 climbing mountains
赏菊 admiring beautiful chrysanthemums
喝菊花酒 drinking chrysanthemum wine
插茱萸 wearing/inserting dogwood
吃重阳糕 eating Double Ninth cake
老人节 Senior’s Day
祭祖 visiting the graves of ancestors
烧香 burning incense sticks
放纸鸢 flying a paper crane
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节 Cold Food Festival
祭祀节日 day of sacrifice
扫墓 tomb-sweeping
扫墓人 tomb sweeper
焚香 burn incense
祭祖/上供 offer sacrifices to ancestors
踏青 spring outing
放风筝 kite flying
句型：
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
例句：Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.
be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句
例句：It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.
例句：He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理
词汇：
彩塑 painted sculpture
画塑 dough figurine
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese traditional painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
泥人儿 clay figure
珍珠 pearl
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amber
玉 jade
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan
折扇 folding fan
冰雕 ice carving
石雕 stone carving
玉雕 jade carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving
骨雕 bones carving
贝雕 shell carving
瓷器雕 porcelain carving
象牙雕 ivory carving
句型：
(not)as/so…as
例：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
no more…than
例：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
Nothing is more…than
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
